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What are the principles of relay protection and the four properties?

Refers to the ability to react to fault conditions within the specified protection range. A protective device that meets the sensitivity requirements shall be able to react sensitively and correctly to a fault within the zone, regardless of the location of the short-circuit point and the type of short-circuit.

  • 0807-2024

    Do you really understand AC impedance and DC impedance?

    Both DC internal resistance and AC internal resistance measurements have their own unique principles and operations. DC internal resistance is relatively simple to measure and is based primarily on Ohm's law. AC internal resistance, on the other hand, requires the injection and detection of a sine wave signal from which the corresponding impedance value is obtained.

  • 1105-2024

    Generator rotor structure

    Hydrogen-cooled generator with water-cooled stator, segmented rotor coils, advanced ventilation, and safety features including sealing and cooling systems.

  • 0403-2024

    What are the common faults and maintenance methods of vacuum oil filters?

    The vacuum oil filter efficiently removes moisture, gas, impurities, and pigments from oil under high vacuum, enhancing its quality by reducing dielectric loss and acidity, and improving demulsification.

  • 2310-2023

    What is the tan delta test on a transformer?

    The tan delta test on a transformer, also known as the Dielectric Dissipation or Loss Angle test, is a method used to assess the quality and condition of the transformer's insulation system. This test is crucial for determining the health of the transformer and identifying potential insulation faults or aging issues.

  • 2402-2023

    How to Measure the Dielectric Loss of Circuit-breaker Capacitor at High Voltage

    Measurement of capacitance and dielectric loss of circuit-breaker capacitor is a very important task to ensure safe and stable running of circuit-breaker. However, due to serious electric interference to on-site measurement, dielectric losses of more and more 500kV circuit-breaker capacitor exceeded the limit at 10kV test voltage according to the CSG trial standard. To address the above-mentioned problems, the paper proposes that methods of using different frequency power source and boosting test voltage be utilized to measure the capacitance and dielectric loss. Based on the above measuring methods, several common test schemes are put forward and application ranges are also analyzed followed by capacitance and dielectric loss measurement for some 500kV circuit-breaker capacitor at substation. Test results indicate that the dielectric loss of capacitor reduces as the voltage rises; the change in test voltage frequency can effectively shield the interference from on-site electric field.

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